Thursday, June 02, 2011

Writing binary files with bash

Hello,
I'm trying to see if I'm able to write some binary file using bash. So, when writing a binary file you often want to write a number into binary format. I ended up with this simple function for writing numbers in little endian:

function num2bin() {
printf $(printf %.$(($2*2))x\\n $1|
sed 's/\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\)/\\x\1/g')|
awk -F '' '{ printf $4$3$2$1 }'
}


The first parameter is the number to write, the second is the number of bytes (up to 4). For example "num2bin 40 4" will output a 4-byte long string containing the number 40 in little endian.

How do we use it? I wrote an example script for creating a wav file with noise (according to wav specifications) that you can read here.

Let me know if you have a simpler version of the num2bin function.